To understand the concept and basic mechanics of metal cutting, working of standard machine tools such as lathe, shaping and allied machines, milling, drilling and allied machines, grinding and allied machines and broaching. To understand the basic concepts of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) of machine tools and CNC Programming. CHAPTER 1: THEORY OF METAL CUTTING CHAPTER 2: TURNING MACHINES CHAPTER 3: SHAPER, MILLING AND GEAR CUTTING MACHINES CHAPTER 4: ABRASIVE PROCESS AND BROACHING CHAPTER 5: CNC MACHINING